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Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ

  • What is Women’s Health Physiotherapy?

    Women’s Health Physiotherapy is a specialist area of physiotherapy focusing on the pelvic floor, bladder and bowel health, pelvic pain, pregnancy, postnatal recovery, sexual health, prolapse and menopause.
    A specialist Women’s Health or Pelvic Health Physiotherapist can assess and treat a wide range of conditions affecting women at different stages of life, from pregnancy and postpartum recovery to perimenopause and menopause.
    Treatment is personalised to your symptoms, lifestyle and goals and may include pelvic floor rehabilitation, exercise therapy, manual therapy, education and lifestyle advice.

  • What can Women’s Health Physiotherapy help with?

    Women’s Health Physiotherapy can help with a wide range of pelvic health and women’s health concerns, including:
    Pelvic floor weakness or overactivity
    Stress urinary incontinence (leaking with coughing, sneezing, running or exercise)
    Urge incontinence and overactive bladder
    Mixed urinary incontinence
    Bowel leakage or faecal incontinence
    Constipation and difficulty emptying the bowel
    Pelvic organ prolapse
    Pelvic pain
    Painful sex (dyspareunia)
    Vaginismus and pelvic floor muscle tension
    Vulval or vaginal pain
    Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle, back or rib pain
    Postnatal recovery following vaginal birth or C-section
    Diastasis recti (abdominal separation)
    C-section and perineal scar management
    Endometriosis-related pelvic pain
    Menopause and perimenopause-related pelvic health concerns
    Returning to running, strength training and exercise after pregnancy
    Pelvic floor rehabilitation following gynaecological surgery

  • How soon can I have pelvic health physiotherapy after giving birth?

    You can book a postnatal pelvic health physiotherapy assessment from 6 weeks after giving birth, whether you had a vaginal birth or C-section.
    A postnatal assessment can look at your pelvic floor, abdominal muscles, scar tissue, posture, breathing, pelvic and spinal function, bladder and bowel symptoms, pain and your readiness to return to exercise.
    If you have concerns before your 6-week check, you can still contact a specialist pelvic health physiotherapist for advice. An internal vaginal examination, however, is not performed before 6 weeks after delivery.

  • Can I attend pelvic floor physiotherapy during my period?

    es, you can attend pelvic floor physiotherapy during your period.
    Having your period does not prevent you from having a pelvic floor assessment or physiotherapy treatment.
    If your flow is particularly heavy and you are planning to have an internal pelvic floor assessment or treatment, you may feel more comfortable rescheduling. However, this is entirely your personal choice, and you are welcome to attend if you feel comfortable.

  • What happens during a postnatal pelvic floor physiotherapy assessment?

    A postnatal physiotherapy assessment is tailored to you and your recovery.
    Your appointment may include:
    Discussion about your pregnancy, labour and birth experience
    Assessment of your pelvic floor function
    Assessment of your abdominal muscles and diastasis recti
    Assessment of posture, breathing, movement and pelvic function
    Assessment of C-section or perineal scar tissue where appropriate
    Discussion of bladder and bowel symptoms
    Advice about pelvic floor exercises and recovery
    Guidance on returning to exercise, running and strength training
    An internal pelvic floor assessment, if appropriate and with your informed consent
    The aim is to identify any issues that may be affecting your recovery and create an individualised plan to help you return to the activities that matter to you.

  • What happens during a postnatal pelvic floor physiotherapy assessment?

    A postnatal physiotherapy assessment is tailored to you and your recovery.
    Your appointment may include:
    Discussion about your pregnancy, labour and birth experience
    Assessment of your pelvic floor function
    Assessment of your abdominal muscles and diastasis recti
    Assessment of posture, breathing, movement and pelvic function
    Assessment of C-section or perineal scar tissue where appropriate
    Discussion of bladder and bowel symptoms
    Advice about pelvic floor exercises and recovery
    Guidance on returning to exercise, running and strength training
    An internal pelvic floor assessment, if appropriate and with your informed consent
    The aim is to identify any issues that may be affecting your recovery and create an individualised plan to help you return to the activities that matter to you.

  • What is involved in an internal pelvic floor assessment?

    An internal pelvic floor assessment is only performed with your informed consent.
    If appropriate, your physiotherapist may use a gloved finger to assess the pelvic floor muscles through the vagina or rectum.
    This can provide information about:
    Pelvic floor muscle strength
    Coordination and control
    The ability to relax the pelvic floor
    Muscle tension or overactivity
    Areas of pain or tenderness
    Pelvic floor function in relation to your symptoms
    Signs of pelvic organ prolapse
    Your physiotherapist will explain the assessment beforehand, and you can stop or decline an internal examination at any time.

  • Do I need an internal pelvic floor examination at my first appointment?

    No. An internal pelvic floor examination is not always necessary.
    Your first appointment will begin with a detailed discussion about your symptoms, medical history, lifestyle and goals. Your physiotherapist will then decide with you whether a physical or internal assessment would be useful.
    If an internal assessment is recommended, it will only take place with your consent and when you feel comfortable.

  • Can you help with cracked nipples, blocked ducts or mastitis?

    MNÁ Physiotherapy provides support for some breastfeeding-related concerns, particularly where positioning, posture, musculoskeletal discomfort or recovery after birth are contributing factors.
    Where appropriate, we also offer low-level laser therapy and therapeutic ultrasound for concerns such as cracked nipples, blocked ducts and mastitis.
    If you have severe breast pain, significant redness, fever or flu-like symptoms, you should seek medical advice from your GP, midwife or lactation consultant.

  • Can I attend Women’s Health Physiotherapy if I have never had children?

    Absolutely. You do not need to have been pregnant or given birth to benefit from Women’s Health or Pelvic Health Physiotherapy.
    Pelvic health physiotherapy can help women who have never had children with concerns including:
    Pelvic pain
    Painful sex
    Vaginismus
    Vulval or vaginal pain
    Bladder symptoms
    Bowel dysfunction
    Pelvic floor muscle weakness or overactivity
    Exercise-related pelvic floor symptoms
    Endometriosis-related pain
    Perimenopause and menopause-related pelvic health changes

  • Do I need a GP referral to see a pelvic health physiotherapist?

    No. You can book directly with a private Women’s Health or Pelvic Health Physiotherapist without a GP referral.
    If your symptoms require further medical investigation or input from another healthcare professional, your physiotherapist can advise you on the appropriate next step.

  • How many pelvic floor physiotherapy sessions will I need?

    This depends on your symptoms, diagnosis, goals and how your body responds to treatment.
    Some women may benefit from 1–3 appointments, while more complex or long-standing conditions may require longer-term support.
    After your initial pelvic health assessment, your physiotherapist will discuss your findings with you and recommend an individualised treatment plan.

  • What should I wear to my pelvic health physiotherapy appointment?

    Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move easily.
    For a pelvic health assessment, comfortable trousers, leggings or shorts and a top are suitable.
    Depending on your symptoms, your physiotherapist may assess your movement, posture, breathing, abdomen, hips, back or pelvic floor. You will be told what is required before any assessment.
    You do not need to wear anything specific for an internal pelvic floor assessment.

  • Can I bring my baby to my postnatal physiotherapy appointment?

    Yes. Babies are welcome at postnatal appointments at MNÁ Physiotherapy. We understand that arranging childcare can be difficult, particularly during the early months after having a baby.

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